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IRS Form W-9 (2024)

check mark iconLast updated January 22, 2025

Create Your 2024 IRS Form W-9 with Ease

Form W-9 is an essential tool for businesses to collect vital taxpayer information from independent contractors, freelancers, vendors, and more. While it is not submitted to the IRS, this form ensures accurate tax reporting and helps businesses prepare documents like 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC. Stay up-to-date with the latest changes to the 2024 Form W-9, and use our platform to edit, save, and download your completed form in minutes.

What’s New in the 2024 IRS Form W-9?

For the 2024 tax season, the IRS has introduced two significant updates:

  • Line 3a: This now clarifies how LLCs should indicate their tax classifications as C-corp, S-corp, or partnership—or, if disregarded, select the owner’s tax status.
  • Line 3b: Added for flow-through entities, ensuring proper reporting of foreign beneficiaries, owners, or partners.

These updates aim to simplify the process for individuals and businesses, reducing confusion around tax classifications and ownership disclosures.

Who Needs to Fill Out Form W-9?

Businesses request Form W-9 to collect taxpayer identification and ensure accurate tax documentation. You may need to fill out this form if you’re:

  • Independent Contractors and Freelancers: To report payments of $600 or more using Form 1099-NEC.
  • Vendors or Service Providers: To provide necessary information for completing Form 1099-NEC.
  • Landlords: To report rental income of $600 or more on Form 1099-MISC.
  • Shareholders: To document dividend income for Form 1099-DIV.

Key Responsibilities for Payers

Businesses collecting Form W-9 have several key duties:

  • Distribute the form to relevant payees
  • Verify the provided information for accuracy and completeness.
  • Use the data to prepare required tax forms like 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC.
  • Retain completed W-9 forms for at least four years to ensure compliance and address potential disputes or audits.

Failing to request, verify, or file accurate W-9 information may result in penalties, including fines or backup withholding.

Breaking Down the 2024 W-9 Form

This simple, one-page form is divided into key sections:

  • Top Section: Enter your name, business name, or disregarded entity name (if applicable), along with your tax classification and address.
  • Part I: Provide your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)—either your Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  • Part II: Certify the accuracy of the information provided with a signature and date.

These fields ensure the information is accurate and up-to-date, making tax reporting seamless for both payees and payers.

Step-by-Step Guide to Completing Form W-9

If a business requests you to complete Form W-9, follow these simple steps:

  1. Provide Contact Information

    Enter your legal name, business name (if applicable), and current address to ensure accurate communication and reporting.
  2. Choose Your Federal Tax Classification

    Mark your tax status in Line 3a. LLCs classified as C-corp, S-corp, or partnerships should indicate their type. For disregarded entities, select the owner’s classification.
  3. Report Foreign Ownership (if applicable)

    Line 3b applies to flow-through entities with foreign owners, beneficiaries, or partners.
  4. Indicate Exemptions

    Enter any backup withholding or FATCA reporting exemptions in the appropriate boxes.
  5. Provide Your TIN

    Input your SSN or EIN. If you’re applying for a TIN, write “Applied For” until your number is issued.
  6. Sign and Certify

    Agree to the certification statements, sign the form, and date it

What Happens After Completing a W-9?

Once a payee submits their W-9, the business reviews it for accuracy and completeness. If any information is missing or unclear, the payer should request clarification. The completed W-9 serves as a reference to prepare annual tax forms like 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC.

Avoiding Penalties for Non-Compliance

Payees must provide their W-9 information upon request. Failing to do so may result in backup withholding at the current rate of 24%. Businesses that neglect to seek accurate W-9 data or fail to issue timely 1099 forms may face penalties ranging from $60 to $330 per form.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filling Out Form W-9

Ensure your Form W-9 is error-free by avoiding these common mistakes:

  • Providing incorrect Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINs).
  • Forgetting to update address or tax classification changes.
  • Skipping the certification section at the bottom of the form.

Avoid these pitfalls to save time and prevent backup withholding penalties.

How Does Form W-9 Relate to Form 1099?

The information collected on Form W-9 is used to create various 1099 forms, such as:

  • Form 1099-NEC: For reporting payments to freelancers or contractors.
  • Form 1099-MISC: For reporting miscellaneous payments, such as rents or royalties.

Using W-9 details ensures businesses prepare accurate 1099 forms for the IRS.

Additional Tax Forms You Should Know

Understanding Form W-9 is just the beginning. Here are other key tax forms to help your business stay on top of financial responsibilities:

  • Form 1099-MISC: Reports payments for rents, royalties, and other miscellaneous income.
  • Form 1099-NEC: Details payments made to freelancers and contractors.
  • Form W-2: Summarizes employee earnings and withholdings.
  • Form 940: Covers federal unemployment tax reporting.
  • Form I-9: Verifies employment eligibility in the U.S.

How LegalForms Can Help with Creating W-9

Managing W-9 forms can be a time-consuming task for both businesses and payees, but LegalForms simplifies the entire process. Whether you’re an independent contractor, freelancer, or business owner, our platform is designed to meet your needs with ease and efficiency.

  • Quick and Easy Form Completion: Our intuitive PDF editor allows you to fill out your 2024 W-9 form step by step. With clear instructions and a user-friendly interface, even first-time users can complete the form confidently and without errors.
  • Seamless Download and Sharing: Once your form is complete, you can save it in multiple formats and download it instantly. Need to share it with a business? Send your completed form directly via email for quick and hassle-free submission.
  • Secure Storage for Businesses: Businesses can store completed W-9 forms securely within their accounts, ensuring they are always accessible during tax season. This eliminates the risk of misplaced forms and keeps your records organized.
  • Up-to-Date Compliance: With LegalForms, you’ll always have access to the latest version of the W-9 form, updated to reflect any changes made by the IRS. This ensures your documents meet current tax requirements and regulations.
  • Save Time and Avoid Penalties: By streamlining the W-9 process, LegalForms helps businesses avoid penalties caused by incomplete or inaccurate forms. You’ll have peace of mind knowing your tax reporting is accurate and compliant.
  • Tailored for Your Needs: Whether you’re an individual or a business handling multiple payees, our platform adapts to suit your requirements. From freelancers to landlords, LegalForms is your go-to solution for W-9 management.

LegalForms is more than just a form-filling tool—it’s a comprehensive solution for managing and organizing your W-9 forms efficiently. Experience the ease of streamlined tax reporting today. Get started now and take the hassle out of W-9 management.

How LegalForms Can Help

LegalForms streamlines W-9 management for both businesses and payees. Use our intuitive PDF editor to fill out and download your 2024 W-9 form in minutes. Businesses can securely store completed forms for easy access during tax season, making compliance and reporting a breeze.

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IRS Form W-9 (2024)

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